Text: Gengchu Asheshi wang jing 更出阿闍世王經

Summary

Identifier [None]
Title Gengchu Asheshi wang jing 更出阿闍世王經 [CSZJJ]
Date [None]
Translator 譯 Dharmarakṣa 竺法護, 曇摩羅察 [CSZJJ]

Assertions

Preferred? Source Pertains to Argument Details

No

[CSZJJ]  Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145. — T2145:55.7b25-c1

Entry author: Michael Radich

Edit

No

[Boucher 2006]  Boucher, Daniel. “Dharmarakṣa and the Transmission of Buddhism to China.” In China at the Crossroads: A Festschrift in Honor of Victor H. Mair. Special issue of Asia Major, 3rd Ser., 19, no. 1-2 (2006): 13-37. — 25-26, 28-29

The 23 texts appearing on this list are all given dates in CZSJJ between the years 303 and 305. Boucher does not give his sources for individual dates in this list, saying only "I will coordinate the list of his translation corpus provided by Sengyou...with the preserved colophons that provide information on the dates and locations at which some texts were translated." [However, all dates appear in a list of Dharmarakṣa’s works at CSZJJ T2145:55.7b12-9c24. There, with the sole exception of that for T435, the Taishō apparatus indicates that these dates are found only in alternate witnesses, usually the Song, Yuan and Ming together, but not in the Korean---MR.] Boucher says of texts on this list (28-29): "From 303 to 305 there appears to be a rash of rapidly completed short texts. However, there are several reasons why we might be suspicious of these records. First, it was precisely during this period that northern China was in a desperate state of political and social turmoil. The Xiongnu and Xianbei had forced the emperor to flee the capital in 304, ravaging Luoyang before turning westward to attach Chang'an in 306. Although this by no means proves that Dharmarakṣa could not have found safe haven in which to continue his translation work, conditions would certainly have been far from ideal. Second, some of our records of these translations are in doubt. For example, the Shelifu huiguo jing that is currently extant is attributed to An Shigao but almost certainly postdates both him and Dharmarakṣa [no reference given]. If this is the same text referred to by Sengyou, it is a mistaken attribution. Also, the dates of all the texts translated in 304 except Yanjingding jing are uncertain; they refer either to dates that are not known to exist from our calendrical sources (e.g. the third year of the Tai'an 太安 period) or to dates that are ambiguous."

Boucher's list, with his Sanskrit equivalents for the titles where he proposes on, and Chu sanzang ji ji (T2145) loci [not provided by Boucher], is as follows:

樓炭經 Lokasthāna-sūtra [listed as lost in CSZJJ 8c20]
順權方便經 Strīvivartavyākaraṇa-sutra T565 [CSZJJ 8b4 and n. 6]
五百弟子本起經 Anavatapta-gāthā T199 [CSZJJ 8b5-6 and n. 8]
佛為菩薩五夢經 [T310(4)?, CSZJJ 8b7 and n. 9]
如幻三昧經 Susthitamatiparipṛcchā-sūtra T342 [CSZJJ 8b9 and n. 10]
彌勒本願經 *Maitreyaparipṛcchā-sūtra T349 [CSZJJ 8b10 and n. 11]
舍利弗悔過經 [CSZJJ 8b11 and n. 12; cf. T1492, ascribed to An Shigao]
胞胎經 Garbhavikrāntinirdeśa-sūtra? T317 [CSZJJ 8b12 and n. 13]
十地經 Dásabhūmika-sūtra? [or 菩薩十地經, CSZJJ 8b13; =漸備一切智德經 T285?]
嚴淨定經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9a2]
賈客經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b11]
更出阿闍世王經 [= 普超經 T627? CSZJJ 7b25-c1]
滅十方冥經 Daśadigandhakāravidvamsana-sūtra T435 [CSZJJ 8a20] --- dated in the K line of CSZJJ
摩調王經 Mahādevarāja-sūtra [Boucher has in error Motianwang jing 摩天王經; listed as extant at CSZJJ 8b24; a note says that this text is taken from the Liu du ji jing 六度集 T152; no such independent sūtra is extant under Dharmarakṣa’s name, but T152 does contain a text of this title, T152(87), T152:3.48b25 ff.]
照明三昧經 [CSZJJ 8b26]
所欲致患經 T737 [CSZJJ 8c1]
人所從來經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b12]
十等藏經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b15]
鴈王五百鴈俱經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b16]
誡具經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b17]
決道俗經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b18]
猛施經 [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b19]
城喻經 Nagaropama-sūtra [listed as lost in CSZJJ 9b20]

[The CSZJJ note applying to all these texts reads:
合二件。凡一百五十四部。合三百九卷。晉武帝時。沙門竺法護。到西域得胡本還。自太始中至懷帝永嘉二年。以前所譯出。祐捃摭群錄。遇護公所出更得四部。安錄先闕。今條入錄中。安公云。遭亂錄散小小錯涉。故知今之所獲審是護出也. T2145:55.9b28-c4.]

Entry author: Michael Radich

Edit

No

[Sakaino 1935]  Sakaino Kōyō 境野黄洋. Shina Bukkyō seishi 支那佛教精史. Tokyo: Sakaino Kōyō Hakushi Ikō Kankōkai, 1935. — 194

Sakaino points out that the Pu chao jing 普超經 (cf. T627) was listed by Sengyou as two different texts (普超經 and 更出阿闍世王經, cf. T626). KYL corrected this mistake.

Entry author: Atsushi Iseki

Edit

No

[Miyazaki 2012]  Miyazaki Tenshō 宮崎展昌. Ajase ō kyō no kenkyū: sono hensan katei no kaimei o chūshin toshite 阿闍世王経の研究―その編纂過程の解明を中心として―. A Study of the Ājātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodana: Focusing on the Compilation Process. Tokyo: Sankibo Press, 2012. — 12-13

Dharmarakṣa is attributed with a second translation of the Ajātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodana 更出阿闍世王經 in CSZJJ and following catalogues. Miyazaki argues that this is a “ghost” text produced by Dao’an’s failure to recognise 普超三昧經 and 阿闍世王經 as alternate titles for the same text.

Entry author: Michael Radich

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