Date: 450

Text Assertion Source
  • [CSZJJ] Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.

    • T2145:55.12c19-13a8
  • [CSZJJ] Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.

    • T2145:55.12c19-13a8
  • [CSZJJ] Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.

    • T2145:55.12c19-13a8
  • [CSZJJ] Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.

    • T2145:55.12c19-13a8
  • [Hayashiya 1941] Hayashiya Tomojirō 林屋友次郎. Kyōroku kenkyū 経録研究. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1941.

    • 907-910
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • [T] T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.
  • Title: Fo mu banniepan jing 佛母般涅槃經; Fo fu banniepan jing 佛父般涅槃經
  • People: Juqu Jingsheng 沮渠京聲 (translator 譯)
  • Date: 439
  • [Chen 2014] Chen, Jinhua. “From Central Asia to Southern China: The Formation of Identity and Network in the Meditative Traditions of the Fifth—Sixth Century Southern China (420—589).” Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2014): 171–202.

    • 4 n. 6
  • [Chen 2013] Chen, Frederick Shih-Chung. “Who Are the Eight Kings in the Samādhi-Sūtra of Liberation through Purification? Otherworld Bureaucrats in India and China.” Asia Major 3rd ser., 26, no. 1 (2013): 55-78.

    • 58-59, 69-72
  • [Chen 2013] Chen, Frederick Shih-Chung. “Who Are the Eight Kings in the Samādhi-Sūtra of Liberation through Purification? Otherworld Bureaucrats in India and China.” Asia Major 3rd ser., 26, no. 1 (2013): 55-78.

    • 58-59, 69-72
  • [Fajing 594] Fajing 法經. Zhongjing mulu 眾經目錄 T2146.

    • T2146 (LV) 128a22
  • [CSZJJ] Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.

    • T2145 (LV) 12a28
  • [Fei 597] Fei Changfang 費長房. Lidai sanbao ji (LDSBJ) 歷代三寶紀 T2034.

    • T2034 (XLIX) 93a8-9, 93b22
  • [Fei 597] Fei Changfang 費長房. Lidai sanbao ji (LDSBJ) 歷代三寶紀 T2034.

    • T2034 (XLIX) 93a3, 117c19
  • [Fei 597] Fei Changfang 費長房. Lidai sanbao ji (LDSBJ) 歷代三寶紀 T2034.

    • T2034 (XLIX) 57c22, 72a20
  • [Fei 597] Fei Changfang 費長房. Lidai sanbao ji (LDSBJ) 歷代三寶紀 T2034.

    • T2034 (XLIX) 92c23
  • Title: Guanding moniluotan da shenzhou jing 灌頂摩尼羅亶大神呪經
  • People: Huijian, 慧簡, 惠簡 (author)
  • Date: mid 5c
  • Identifier: T1331(8)
  • [Strickmann 2002] Strickmann, Michel. Chinese Magical Medicine. Edited by Bernard Faure. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.

    • 114-119
  • [Salguero 2009] Salguero, C. Pierce. "The Buddhist Medicine King in Literary Context: Reconsidering an Early Medieval Example of Indian Influence on Chinese Medicine and Surgery." History of Religions 48, no. 3 (2009): 183-210.

    • 186-189
  • [Ono and Maruyama 1933-1936] Ono Genmyō 小野玄妙, Maruyama Takao 丸山孝雄, eds. Bussho kaisetsu daijiten 佛書解說大辭典. Tokyo: Daitō shuppan, 1933-1936 [縮刷版 1999].

    • vol. 4, p. 294
  • [Sakaino 1935] Sakaino Kōyō 境野黄洋. Shina Bukkyō seishi 支那佛教精史. Tokyo: Sakaino Kōyō Hakushi Ikō Kankōkai, 1935.

    • 871-872

  • [Bie lu (DH mss)] "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, S.2872, P.3747. Dating complex and unclear.
  • [Bie lu (DH mss)] "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, S.2872, P.3747. Dating complex and unclear.
  • [Bie lu (DH mss)] "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, S.2872, P.3747. Dating complex and unclear.
  • [Bie lu (DH mss)] "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, S.2872, P.3747. Dating complex and unclear.
  • Date: 400-500
  • [Strickmann 2002] Strickmann, Michel. Chinese Magical Medicine. Edited by Bernard Faure. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.

    • 120-122
  • Date: mid-5c
  • [Fang and Lu 2023] Fang Yixin 方一新 and Lu Lu 盧鹭. “Jin shiyu nian cong yuyan jiaodu kaobian keyi Fojing chengguo de huigu yu zhanwang” 近十余年從語言角度考辨可疑佛經成果的回顧與展望.” Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences Online Edition), Jan. 2023: 1–24.

    • 4
  • Date: Six Dynasties (220-586)
  • [Fang and Lu 2023] Fang Yixin 方一新 and Lu Lu 盧鹭. “Jin shiyu nian cong yuyan jiaodu kaobian keyi Fojing chengguo de huigu yu zhanwang” 近十余年從語言角度考辨可疑佛經成果的回顧與展望.” Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences Online Edition), Jan. 2023: 1–24.

    • 5
Name Date Notes Search
Bodhi 菩提 Disciple of Baoyun 寶雲; co-disciple of Fayong 法勇. Bodhi 菩提 Disciple of Baoyun 寶雲; co-disciple of Fayong 法勇.
Fayong 法勇, Tanwujie 曇無竭, *Dharmodgata fl. ca. 420-453. Tanwujie is said to have originally from Huanglong 黃龍國 in Youzhou 幽州 (in Northern Yan 北燕; modern Chaoyang 朝陽 in Liaoning 辽宁 Province), with the secular surname Li 李. He has a biography in the Gao seng zhuan 高僧傳 (T2059:50.338b26-339a2; cf. Yoshikawa and Funayama [2009]: 251-256). He was one of a group of monks, also including Sengmeng 僧猛 and Tanlang 曇朗, who travelled to the West and India, departing around 420-422. He is said to have obtained an Indic original of the *Mayopamasamādhi-sūtra 觀世音受記經 T371 as he passed through the Kashmir/Gandhāra region 罽賓, which he translated in Yangzhou 揚州 after his return to China. A Fayong 法勇 is also said to have been active in translation work. He is described as a disciple of Baoyun 寶雲, and to have assisted in the actual translation work of a group of texts ascribed to Guṇabhadra 右十三部 during the reign of 文帝 of the Liu Song dynasty (424-453) (Chu sanzang ji ji 出三藏記集 T2145:55.13a5-8). Extant texts in that list (as named by Sengyou) include the Guoqu xianzai yinguo jing 過去現在因果 T189; the (Mahāyāna) Aṅgulimālīya-sūtra 央掘魔 T120; the Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra 相續解脫波羅蜜了義 T679; the Saṃyuktāgama 雜阿鋡 T99; the *Mahābherīhāraka-sūtra 大法鼓經 T270; the Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda 勝鬘經 T353; and the Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra 楞伽阿跋多羅寶經 T670. The date at which this Fayong was active makes it plausible that it was the same Tanwujie famous for his travels, and his travels make it plausible that he would have had the language skills necessary to take this part in the translation process. However, we should be cautious in identifying the two figures, since Huijiao 慧皎 does not mention any translations except T371 in his biography, and ends rather by saying that it is not known what became of Tanwujie in the end 後不知所終. Fayong 法勇, Tanwujie 曇無竭, *Dharmodgata Tanwujie is said to have originally from Huanglong 黃龍國 in Youzhou 幽州 (in Northern Yan 北燕; modern Chaoyang 朝陽 in Liaoning 辽宁 Province), with the secular surname Li 李. He has a biography in the Gao seng zhuan 高僧傳 (T2059:50.338b26-339a2; cf. Yoshikawa and Funayama [2009]: 251-256). He was one of a group of monks, also including Sengmeng 僧猛 and Tanlang 曇朗, who travelled to the West and India, departing around 420-422. He is said to have obtained an Indic original of the *Mayopamasamadhi-sutra 觀世音受記經 T371 as he passed through the Kashmir/Gandhara region 罽賓, which he translated in Yangzhou 揚州 after his return to China. A Fayong 法勇 is also said to have been active in translation work. He is described as a disciple of Baoyun 寶雲, and to have assisted in the actual translation work of a group of texts ascribed to Gunabhadra 右十三部 during the reign of 文帝 of the Liu Song dynasty (424-453) (Chu sanzang ji ji 出三藏記集 T2145:55.13a5-8). Extant texts in that list (as named by Sengyou) include the Guoqu xianzai yinguo jing 過去現在因果 T189; the (Mahayana) Angulimaliya-sutra 央掘魔 T120; the Samdhinirmocana-sutra 相續解脫波羅蜜了義 T679; the Samyuktagama 雜阿鋡 T99; the *Mahabheriharaka-sutra 大法鼓經 T270; the Srimaladevisimhanada 勝鬘經 T353; and the Lankavatara-sutra 楞伽阿跋多羅寶經 T670. The date at which this Fayong was active makes it plausible that it was the same Tanwujie famous for his travels, and his travels make it plausible that he would have had the language skills necessary to take this part in the translation process. However, we should be cautious in identifying the two figures, since Huijiao 慧皎 does not mention any translations except T371 in his biography, and ends rather by saying that it is not known what became of Tanwujie in the end 後不知所終.
Juqu Jingsheng 沮渠京聲 ?-464 Juqu Jingsheng 沮渠京聲