Text: T0819; 佛說法常住經; 常住經

Summary

Identifier T0819 [T]
Title 佛說法常住經 [T]
Date W. Jin 西晋 [Hayashiya 1941]
Unspecified Anonymous (China), 失譯, 闕譯, 未詳撰者, 未詳作者, 不載譯人 [CSZJJ; Dao'an catalogue; Zürcher 1995]
Translator 譯 Anonymous (China), 失譯, 闕譯, 未詳撰者, 未詳作者, 不載譯人 [T]

There may be translations for this text listed in the Bibliography of Translations from the Chinese Buddhist Canon into Western Languages. If translations are listed, this link will take you directly to them. However, if no translations are listed, the link will lead only to the head of the page.

There are resources for the study of this text in the SAT Daizōkyō Text Dabatase (Saṃgaṇikīkṛtaṃ Taiśotripiṭakaṃ).

Assertions

Preferred? Source Pertains to Argument Details

No

[T]  T = CBETA [Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association]. Taishō shinshū daizōkyō 大正新脩大藏經. Edited by Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo: Taishō shinshū daizōkyō kankōkai/Daizō shuppan, 1924-1932. CBReader v 5.0, 2014.

Entry author: Michael Radich

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No

[Hayashiya 1941]  Hayashiya Tomojirō 林屋友次郎. Kyōroku kenkyū 経録研究. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1941. — 540-541

The Fa chang zhu jing 法常住經 was listed in Sengyou's recompilation of Dao'an's catalogue of anonymous scriptures 新集安公失譯經錄, and was extant at the time of Sengyou. Following Dao'an's catalogue, Fajing’s Zhongjing mulu and Yancong (仁壽録) also included a Fa chang zhu jing. Jingtai 靜泰錄 records its length as two sheets 紙, and the [Da Tang] neidian lu 内典録 and KYL give the same length. Hayashiya infers that the Fa chang zhu jing was two sheets long at the time when it was translated.

Hayashiya points out that the Fa chang zhu jing 法常住經 T819 in the Taishō is slightly longer than one and a half registers 段 long, which can be taken as about two sheets long. Moreover, the style of T819 is clearly that of the W. Jin 西晋 period. From these facts, Hayashiya concludes that T819 is the Fa chang zhu jing listed in Sengyou's recompilation of Dao'an's catalogue of anonymous scriptures. He adds that, although LDSBJ 三寶記 excised this title, catalogues should have included the text, as it was clearly extant.

Entry author: Atsushi Iseki

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  • Title: 常住經
  • Date: W. Jin 西晋

No

[CSZJJ]  Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.
[Dao'an catalogue]  Dao'an 道安. Zongli zhongjing mulu 綜理衆經目錄.
[Zürcher 1995]  Zürcher, Erik. “Obscure Texts on Favourite Topics. Dao’an’s Anonymous Scriptures.” In Buddhism in China: Collected Papers of Erik Zürcher, edited by Jonathan A. Silk, 457-475. Sinica Leidensia Vol. 112. Leiden: Brill, 2013. Originally published in: Schmitt-Glintzner, Helwig, ed. Das andere China, 161–181. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, 1995.

Zürcher examines texts reported in CSZJJ as having been treated by Dao'an as anonymous, focusing on identifying texts that are still extant. He identifies the following titles, and provides a short survey of their content:

T29 Xianshui yu jing 鹹水喻經
T78 Doutiao jing 兜調經 (Zürcher's article erroneously gives the T no. of this text as T73)
T96 Zhiyi jing 治意經
T147 [Shewei guo] wang shimeng jing [舍衛國]王十夢經
T 161 Changshou wang jing 長壽王經
T 265 Satan fentuoli jing 薩曇芬陀利經
T 344 Taizi Hexiu jing 太子和休經
T 392 Fo miedu hou guanlian zangsong jing 佛滅度後棺歛葬送經
T 521 Fanmonan guowang jing 梵摩難國王經
T 522 Puda wang jing 普達王經
T 629 Fang bo jing 放鉢經
T 687 Xiaozi jing 孝子經
T 740 Eduoheduoqi jing 額多和多耆經
T 795 Zhi shen jing 治身經
T 819 Fa chang zhu jing 法常住經
T 1262 Guizi mu jing 鬼子母經
T 2029 Fo shi biqiu Jianzhanyan shuo fa mojin ji bai'ershi zhang 佛使比丘迦旃延説法沒盡偈百二十章

Zürcher argues that the works in this category share “certain common features and show a predilection for certain topics, to the exclusion of others, and that for that reason they may be regarded as a scriptural tradition belonging to a special type of early Chinese Buddhism.” He describes these works as heterogenous in style and short in length (22-240 columns of 18 characters), with some possibly dating back all the way to the late Han. He argues that these short works may give us a glimpse of “Buddhism at the sub-elite level” at an early stage of development, as opposed to the lengthy seminal texts, which required a lot of resources to produce. Content-wise, Zürcher further concludes that these works are far removed from the sphere of scholastic speculation or ontological ideas, and rather seem to respond to practical concerns of daily life, often through anecdotes.

Entry author: Merijn ter Haar

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No

[CSZJJ]  Sengyou 僧祐. Chu sanzang ji ji (CSZJJ) 出三藏記集 T2145.
[Dao'an catalogue]  Dao'an 道安. Zongli zhongjing mulu 綜理衆經目錄.
[Hayashiya 1945]  Hayashiya Tomojirō 林屋友次郎, Iyaku kyōrui no kenkyū‚ 異譯經類の研究, Tokyo: Tōyō bunko, 1945. — 460

Hayashiya examines Dao’an’s list of anonymous scriptures, as “recompiled” by Sengyou under the title 新集安公失譯經錄 at CSZJJ T2145 (LV) 16c7-18c2. The Fa chang zhu jing 法常住經 is included in the section of the Dao'an/CSZJJ list for texts listed as extant 有; 17a28. Hayashiya gives, in tabulated form, information about the treatment of the same texts in Fajing T2146, LDSBJ T2034, the KYL T2154, and his own opinion about whether or not the text is extant in T, and if so, where (by vol. and page no.). The above text is identified by Hayashiya with the Fa chang zhu jing 法常住經 T819, listed in the present canon (T) as anonymous 失譯.

Entry author: Merijn ter Haar

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No

[Bie lu (DH mss)]  "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, S.2872, P.3747. Dating complex and unclear.

In the "Liu Song" Zhongjing bie lu 劉宋眾經別錄, as represented by a Dunhuang manuscript fragment, P.3747, the following titles are listed, which may correspond to extant texts (in some cases, identification is rather tentative). In contrast to some other titles, which are treated in separate CBC@ entries, these titles are listed in the Bie lu without any further accompanying information (e.g. about ascription or date). Note that the Bie lu includes interlinear notes giving such information, and the scope of application of those interlinear notes is sometimes uncertain: it can be hard to tell whether they apply only to the single title preceding the note, or to a group of titles leading up to the note; and if they apply to a group of titles, how many. Titles in the DH ms. Bie lu are identified by the numbering in Tan (1991), given at the beginning of each line.

S.2872
8 察微王經一卷 T152(90)
9 佛說一切施王所行檀波羅蜜經一卷 T152(13)
10 佛說薩羅國經一卷 T520
11 佛說長壽王經一卷 T161

P.3747
12 佛說道神足無極變化經四卷 T816
16 無量清浄經二卷 T361
18 阿育王息壞目因緣經一卷 T2045
21 藥王藥上菩薩觀經 T1161
24 千佛因[囙]緣住經一卷 T426
26 八部佛名一卷 T429
28 賢劫千佛名一卷 T447ab
30 滅罪得福成佛經 T2871?
32 三慧經一卷 T768
37 未曾有因緣經二卷 T754
40 佛說四天王經 T590?
43 樂瓔珞莊嚴方便經一卷 T566
45 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經一卷 T245
46 佛說遺日摩尼寶經一卷 T350
47 分別業報略經一卷 T723
48 勸發諸王要偈一卷 T1673
49 佛說淨除業障經一卷 T1494
54 觀世樓炭經一卷 T23?
55 雜阿鋡經五十卷 T99
56 雜譬喻經六卷 ?? cf. T204-T208
57 法尚住經 T819
58 婆須蜜菩薩 T1549
60 三歸五戒厭離經一卷 T72
61 分別功德經 T1507
64 權方便經 T565
68 優婆塞戒經七卷 T1488
70 後出阿彌陀佛偈一卷 T373
76 僧伽羅刹經三卷 T194
78 密迹金剛力士經五卷 T310(3)

Many of these same titles are treated as anonymous and extant in CSZJJ fascicle 4. The same is also true of a number of titles not listed here, because the texts in question appear not to be extant.

Texts presently ascribed to Dharmarakṣa and to Zhi Qian (excepting T361) are excluded from this entry, because they are treated in other CBC@ entries.

Entry author: Michael Radich

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